Introducing / Unpacking Stereotypes

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A man stands in front of the Djingareyber mosque on February 4, 2016 in Timbuktu, central Mali. 
Mali's fabled city of Timbuktu on February 4 celebrated the recovery of its historic mausoleums, destroyed during an Islamist takeover of northern Mali in 2012 and rebuilt thanks to UN cultural agency UNESCO.
TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY SEBASTIEN RIEUSSEC / AFP / SÉBASTIEN RIEUSSEC
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Enslaved family picking cotton
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Image of the first black members of Congress
Reconstruction: A Brief Glimpse of Freedom
The Lynching of Laura Nelson_May_1911 200x200
One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
Civil Rights protest in Alabama
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Garner rally
NOW: Free At Last?

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Stereotypes can be harmful and used to dehumanize groups of people through caricatures. Repeated racist caricatures like those featured in this exhibit reinforce stereotyping that applies these characteristics to an entire group of people. Political cartoons, minstrel shows, advertisements, and household items distort racial identities to justify denying human qualities, rights, or dignity to an individual or group.

 

racist memorabilia

 

In this exhibit, we have organized the collections from both ABHM and WBHSM around the main stereotypes that were purposefully created and reproduced over and over again starting as early as slavery but proliferated during the Jim Crow Era.

Within each stereotype, we will talk about the main characteristics and, most importantly, the intentional impact they were meant to have on the newly freed Black community.

Americana

Refers to artifacts, cultural traditions or materials that are characteristic of the United States and evoke a sense of nostalgia or national identity.

Americana

Refers to artifacts, cultural traditions or materials that are characteristic of the United States and evoke a sense of nostalgia or national identity.

DEHUMANIZE

To dehumanize someone is to strip away their perceived human qualities, dignity, and individuality, treating them as if they are less than human, or like objects, animals, or machines.

OBJECTIFICATION

Objectification is the act of treating a person as a thing or an object rather than a complete human being with their own mind, feelings, and rights. It strips away personal value and reduces someone to a tool, a body part, or a commodity.

LYNCHING

Lynching is the illegal killing of a person by a mob without a legal trial or due process. Following the Civil War and through the mid-20th century, lynching was widely used as a tool of racial terror. White mobs targeted Black Americans to maintain white supremacy and enforce social control. ABHM founder, Dr. James Cameron, survived a lynching in Marion, Indiana in 1930.

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