Nelson Mandela’s 94th Birthday Celebrated Globally Today With 67 Minutes of Public Service

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Some Exhibits to Come – One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
Mammy Statue JC Museum Ferris
Bibliography – One Hundred Years Of Jim Crow
Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
Freedom’s Heroes During Jim Crow: Flossie Bailey and the Deeters
Souvenir Portrait of the Lynching of Abram Smith and Thomas Shipp, August 7, 1930, by studio photographer Lawrence Beitler. Courtesy of the Indiana Hisorical Society.
An Iconic Lynching in the North
Lynching Quilt
Claxton Dekle – Prosperous Farmer, Husband & Father of Two
Ancient manuscripts about mathematics and astronomy from Timbuktu, Mali
Some Exhibits to Come – African Peoples Before Captivity
Shackles for Adults & Children from the Henrietta Marie
Some Exhibits to Come – The Middle Passage
Slaveship Stowage Plan
What I Saw Aboard a Slave Ship in 1829
Arno Michaels
Life After Hate: A Former White Power Leader Redeems Himself

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On this date in 1918 Nelson Mandela was born. He is a South African activist and leader who helped end apartheid, the first black president of South Africa, and a winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela is also known by his tribal name “Madiba” and name of high esteem “Tata” (Great Father). AP Photo by Simon Dawson

He and his friend Oliver Tambo became the first black lawyers in the country. They became involved with the African National Congress (ANC), a multiracial nationalist movement which sought to bring about democratic political change in South Africa.

Mandela was arrested in August 1962 and incarcerated on Robbins Island, where he lived in a tiny cell and worked at hard labor. In response to both international and domestic pressure, after 28 years in prison, the South African government lifted the ban against the ANC and released Mandela in February 1990.

The enormously respected and popular Mandela then led negotiations with the white government for an end to apartheid.

Mandela became President of South Africa at the age of 77 in 1994. His Reconstruction and Development Plan allotted large amounts of money to the creation of jobs and housing and to the development of basic health care.

In December 1996, Mandela signed into law a new South African constitution. Based on majority rule, it also guarantees the rights of minorities and freedom of expression.

Mandela retired in 1999. He became an advocate for a variety of social and human rights organizations, including the international Make Poverty History movement of which the ONE Campaign is a part. Another of Mandela’s primary commitments has been to fight against AIDS.

Today people around the world are marking the birthday of this extraordinary leader by spending 67 minutes performing public service of some kind. 

You can pledge to give 67 minutes of public service today here.

Read more of Mandela’s bio here.

Browse through 94 photos of his remarkable life here.

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