Maryland’s Black Caucus Leadership: Driven by Faith and Service

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Some Exhibits to Come – One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
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Bibliography – One Hundred Years Of Jim Crow
Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
Freedom’s Heroes During Jim Crow: Flossie Bailey and the Deeters
Souvenir Portrait of the Lynching of Abram Smith and Thomas Shipp, August 7, 1930, by studio photographer Lawrence Beitler. Courtesy of the Indiana Hisorical Society.
An Iconic Lynching in the North
Lynching Quilt
Claxton Dekle – Prosperous Farmer, Husband & Father of Two
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Life After Hate: A Former White Power Leader Redeems Himself

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by Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware, Capital B

Jheanelle K. Wilkins, the current chair of Maryland’s Black Caucus (Orangeblue222, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

For the first time in history, the leadership team of the Maryland Legislative Black Caucus is majority women — and they’re making waves. Led by Del. Jheanelle Wilkins, the youngest chair in its history, this powerhouse group of lawmakers isn’t just pushing groundbreaking legislation on reparations, education, and criminal justice reform — they’re also grounded in a deep and unapologetic faith that forms the bedrock of their service.

In an era marked by political division, Delegates Wilkins, Stephanie Smith, Karen Toles, and Melissa Wells are blending policy and purpose — and showing what it means to lead with both power and prayer.

Indeed, Wilkins says there aren’t many institutions that continue to be boldly God-centered,

“As a caucus, we truly do have God and our faith at the center of the work we do,” she explains. She says as part of its leadership structure, the Legislative Black Caucus includes a chaplain and counts several pastors among its members, “some who even pastor their own churches.”

Wells says they are “community servants as elected officials.” So she leans “away from ego” and leads “with a sense of kindness and love for my colleagues, even when we disagree,” and for all Marylanders.

Smith says she grew up with “a grandmother born in 1909” who didn’t have many opportunities because of Jim Crow. “But the one thing no one could take away from her was her faith,” she says.

Capital B got candid responses from the delegates about their leadership.

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