As Juneteenth approaches, Black Florida community renews preservation bid

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Some Exhibits to Come – One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
Mammy Statue JC Museum Ferris
Bibliography – One Hundred Years Of Jim Crow
Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
Freedom’s Heroes During Jim Crow: Flossie Bailey and the Deeters
Souvenir Portrait of the Lynching of Abram Smith and Thomas Shipp, August 7, 1930, by studio photographer Lawrence Beitler. Courtesy of the Indiana Hisorical Society.
An Iconic Lynching in the North
Lynching Quilt
Claxton Dekle – Prosperous Farmer, Husband & Father of Two
Ancient manuscripts about mathematics and astronomy from Timbuktu, Mali
Some Exhibits to Come – African Peoples Before Captivity
Shackles for Adults & Children from the Henrietta Marie
Some Exhibits to Come – The Middle Passage
Slaveship Stowage Plan
What I Saw Aboard a Slave Ship in 1829
Arno Michaels
Life After Hate: A Former White Power Leader Redeems Himself

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By Safiya Charles, SPLC

Maitland Keiler at the Alonzo A. Young, Sr. Enrichment & Historical Center in Royal. “Our people went through something to get this land,” Keiler said. (Malissa Williams, Saúl Martínez)

A search for Royal, Florida, in Google Maps returns a snapshot of mostly green space speckled with pools of blue. There are two county roads — one that runs north and south, another east to west — and a prominent gray line slicing through its center, marking the route of Interstate 75.

No dotted lines appear on the map to trace the outline of this rural unincorporated community of about 1,200. But historical research has defined its place.

Located in Sumter County, the state’s fastest-growing, Royal is about an hour’s drive from Orlando, Tampa and Gainesville. It is five miles west of the growing city of Wildwood and only a few miles from The Villages, the largest retirement community in the nation with a largely white, affluent population.

Most of Royal’s 1,200 residents are descended from people who were freed from slavery when it was abolished at the end of the Civil War. Then they settled the community from the 1860s through the 1890s. Royal native Beverly Steele’s people, the Andersons, were one of three founding families who arrived in 1865. Dossie Singleton’s grandfather came that year too; and Maitland Keiler’s in 1879.

For years, the community’s boundaries have been at the center of a debate between the Florida state historic preservation officer (Florida SHPO) and the community of Royal.

[T]he Southern Poverty Law Center is continuing its work, which began two years ago, to assist the community in seeking recognition from the National Register of Historic Places. The historic designation would help residents preserve their community.

Continue reading and learn how you can support the cause.

Discover Black history, including slavery, or check out our events calendar for Juneteenth events.

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