This Day in Black History: Justice Prevails After 39 Years for Four Little Girls

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Some Exhibits to Come – One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
Mammy Statue JC Museum Ferris
Bibliography – One Hundred Years Of Jim Crow
Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
Freedom’s Heroes During Jim Crow: Flossie Bailey and the Deeters
Souvenir Portrait of the Lynching of Abram Smith and Thomas Shipp, August 7, 1930, by studio photographer Lawrence Beitler. Courtesy of the Indiana Hisorical Society.
An Iconic Lynching in the North
Lynching Quilt
Claxton Dekle – Prosperous Farmer, Husband & Father of Two
Ancient manuscripts about mathematics and astronomy from Timbuktu, Mali
Some Exhibits to Come – African Peoples Before Captivity
Shackles for Adults & Children from the Henrietta Marie
Some Exhibits to Come – The Middle Passage
Slaveship Stowage Plan
What I Saw Aboard a Slave Ship in 1829
Arno Michaels
Life After Hate: A Former White Power Leader Redeems Himself

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From the African American Registry

Bobby Cherry, the defendant

On this date in 2002, the last of the bomb killers of four Black children in Alabama was convicted.

Closing the books on the deadliest crime of the civil rights era, a jury convicted an aging former Klansman of murder for the 1963 church bombing that shook the nation’s soul. The verdict, reached by a racially mixed jury in less than seven hours of deliberation, brought tears from relatives on both sides and a statement of defiance from the 71-year-old defendant, Bobby Frank Cherry.

He was automatically sentenced to spend the rest of his life in prison. Asked by the judge if he had any comment, Cherry stood and pointed directly at prosecutors. “This whole bunch lied all the way through this thing,” his Southern drawl steady and clear in the courtroom. “I told the truth. I don’t know why I’m going to jail for nothing.” The crime exposed the chilling depth of racial hatred that Black protesters faced in the Deep South and helped bring racial moderates off the sidelines in the civil rights struggle. Within two years, as protests spread in the wake of the bombing, Congress passed federal civil rights and voting rights laws.

Read more about the bombing here.

That day’s violence also ended the lives of two boys.

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