Recreational Therapist Helps Prisoners Get Their Heads Right

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
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By Genoa Barrow, The Observer

Portrait of Naimah McDaniel in front of San Quentin State Prison. (The Observer)

Although she’s never been inside it, a local correctional worker has a unique tie to San Quentin State Prison. She was conceived there.

Naimah McDaniels entered the world as the child of an incarcerated Black man. Today, she works as a recreational therapist at Ion’s Mule Creek State Prison, helping men such as her father deal with mental health issues and other traumas related to who and where they are.

The role stems from a class action lawsuit that played out in a Sacramento courtroom in 1995. An inmate, Ralph Coleman, sued the Department of Corrections on behalf of all prisoners for the lack of adequate mental health resources.

“They went in and investigated,” McDaniels says. “They saw that there was a lack of proper treatment [and] a lack of resources for them. They were putting everybody in the same category, so if they had behaviors, or they would act out, they weren’t getting that help that they really needed.”

Often, the answer – or punishment – for mental health crises would be, and still is, to place a person in solitary confinement for extended periods. Staffing has long been an issue locally and statewide.

“Back in the day there would be maybe one psychologist among 2,000 inmates,” McDaniels says.

That wasn’t sufficient to deal with the multitude of mental health issues the inmates experience, hence the hiring of more staffers like her.

Learn about her experience.

Health outcomes also extend to probation.

More breaking news here.

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