‘Fixing a problem we didn’t cause’: Black Appalachian activists cultivating power

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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By Melissa Hellmann, The Guardian

A coal miner, his wife and two of their children in Bertha Hill, West Virginia, part of the Appalachia region in 1938. (Marion Post Wolcott/Farm Security Administration-Office of War Information, Library of Congress)

While just 10% of Appalachia is made up of Black residents, they are disproportionately impacted by resource extraction that has led to adverse effects on the environment, health and access to food. But Black activists in Appalachia such as Staysha Quentrill, a midwife and reproductive justice advocate in West Virginia; the Right Rev Marcia Dinkins, an environmental justice advocate in Ohio; and Femeika Elliott, a foodways practictioner in Tennessee are working to improve the wellbeing and safety of the people in their communities.

In her work as the founder of the Black Appalachian Coalition (Blac), an environmental justice group, Dinkins said she seeks to “dismantle the romanticized whitewashed narrative around Appalachia”.

“When people heard Appalachia, the first thing they thought about was that Appalachia was white, so it invisibilized Black people,” Dinkins said. “Even though they were exploited, they were also excluded from conversations.”

The Guardian has more details.

Discover the rich history of Black activism in Appalachia.

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